瓦诺·阿尔托内(1894—1966) 芬兰雕塑家和画家，芬兰现代雕塑的开创者之一。雕塑采用花岗石材料，形式上比较古典。他的作品大都是该国脱离俄罗斯独立以后芬兰民族精神的象征，表现了诸如音乐家西贝柳斯等民族英雄的形象。 Wäinö Aaltonen (1894–1966), Finnish sculptor, known for his monumental figures and busts portraying citizens of Finland following the country's independence in 1917. The bronze monument to Finnish track-and-field athlete Paavo Nurmi (1925, Helsinki Stadium, Finland) and the bust of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1928) are examples of his work. Wäinö was one of the early 20th-century pioneers of direct carving, favoring granite as his medium. He later developed a more somber style of modern classicism, well suited to his public commissions, as in the allegorical figures in the Finnish Parliament House (Helsinki, 1930–1932).