Eakins Thomas{托马斯·埃金斯} |
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美国画家。是19世纪美国最杰出的艺术
家。出生在费城,1866—1870年在欧洲
接受艺术教育。在巴黎师从席罗姆*,并
从西班牙大师委拉斯贵支*、里贝拉*那
里获益良多。1876年开始在费城美术学
院教学,坚持使用人体模特儿进行创
作。对写实主义的热情使他专心研究人
体解剖和高速摄影,但是这些科学的成
就对他不是最根本的。肖像深入刻画人
物的个性和内在真实,戏剧性的光线处
理让人想起伦勃朗的艺术。最著名的作
品是《格罗斯的临床教学》,因对外科手
术的直观表现而引起了很大的争议。如
果不是父亲的财政支持,他恐怕不能坚
持自己的见解,但是不得不长期处在孤
独的创作状态,直到去世前才被看作为
大师。对美国人心灵生活的深入刻画体
现在后来的垃圾箱画派和其他写实画家
中。同时还是一个杰出的摄影家和雕塑
家。妻子苏珊娜·埃金斯是一位画家、摄
影家和钢琴家。
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In Grandmother's Time1876
Oil on canvas
16 x 12 inches (40.64 x 30.48 cm)
Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachussetts, USA
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Young Girl Meditating (study)1877
Oil on canvas
7 x 5 inches (17.78 x 12.70 cm)
Public collection
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Young Girl Meditating1877
Watercolor and gouache on paper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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William Rush's Model1908
Oil on canvas
36 1/4 x 48 1/8 inches (92.1 x 122.3 cm)
Smithsonian American Art Museum, USA
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. R. Crosby Kemper, Jr.
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Whistling for Plover1874
Watercolor on paper
The Brooklyn Museum, USA
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Weda Cook1891
Oil on canvas
24 x 20 inches (60.96 x 50.80 cm)
Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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The Zither Player1876
Watercolor on paper
The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, USA
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The Oboe Player1903
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Oarsmen1874
Oil on canvas
24 x 35 7/8 inches (61 x 91.4 cm)
Yale University Art Gallery, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
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The Meadows, Gloucester1882 - 1883
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Dean's Roll Call1899
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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The Dancing Lesson1878
Watercolor on paper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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The Cello Player1896
Oil on canvas
64 1/4 x 48 1/8 inches (163.20 x 122.24 cm)
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Image courtesy of: Don Kurtz.
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The Art Student1890
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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The Agnew Clinic1889
Oil on canvas
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Taking up the Net1881
Watercolor on paper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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