Eakins Thomas{托马斯·埃金斯} |
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美国画家。是19世纪美国最杰出的艺术
家。出生在费城,1866—1870年在欧洲
接受艺术教育。在巴黎师从席罗姆*,并
从西班牙大师委拉斯贵支*、里贝拉*那
里获益良多。1876年开始在费城美术学
院教学,坚持使用人体模特儿进行创
作。对写实主义的热情使他专心研究人
体解剖和高速摄影,但是这些科学的成
就对他不是最根本的。肖像深入刻画人
物的个性和内在真实,戏剧性的光线处
理让人想起伦勃朗的艺术。最著名的作
品是《格罗斯的临床教学》,因对外科手
术的直观表现而引起了很大的争议。如
果不是父亲的财政支持,他恐怕不能坚
持自己的见解,但是不得不长期处在孤
独的创作状态,直到去世前才被看作为
大师。对美国人心灵生活的深入刻画体
现在后来的垃圾箱画派和其他写实画家
中。同时还是一个杰出的摄影家和雕塑
家。妻子苏珊娜·埃金斯是一位画家、摄
影家和钢琴家。
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Taking the Count1898
Oil on canvas
Yale University Art Gallery, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
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Swimmingc.1884 - 1885
Oil on canvas
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
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Study for The Portrait of Miss Emily Sartainc.1890 - 1895
Oil on canvas
24 x 18 inches (60.96 x 45.72 cm)
Public collection
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Study for "The Meadows, Gloucester, New Jersey"c.1882
Oil on panel
10 1/4 x 14 inches (26.04 x 35.56 cm)
Public collection
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Spinning1881
Watercolor on paper
Public collection
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Signora Gomez d'Arza1902
Oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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Seventy Years Ago1877
Watercolor on paper
Princeton University Art Museum, USA
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Self Portrait
1902
Oil on canvas
National Academy of Design, USA
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Salutat1898
Oil on canvas
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachussets, USA
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Pushing for Rail1874
Oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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Professionals at Rehearsal1883
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Portrait of William H. MacDowell (unfinished)c.1891
Watercolor on paper
Public collection
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Portrait of William H. MacDowellc.1904
Oil on canvas
Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester
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Portrait of William H. MacDowellc.1891
Oil on canvas
Maier Museum of Art, USA
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Portrait of William B. Kurtz1903
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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