Eakins Thomas{托马斯·埃金斯} |
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美国画家。是19世纪美国最杰出的艺术
家。出生在费城,1866—1870年在欧洲
接受艺术教育。在巴黎师从席罗姆*,并
从西班牙大师委拉斯贵支*、里贝拉*那
里获益良多。1876年开始在费城美术学
院教学,坚持使用人体模特儿进行创
作。对写实主义的热情使他专心研究人
体解剖和高速摄影,但是这些科学的成
就对他不是最根本的。肖像深入刻画人
物的个性和内在真实,戏剧性的光线处
理让人想起伦勃朗的艺术。最著名的作
品是《格罗斯的临床教学》,因对外科手
术的直观表现而引起了很大的争议。如
果不是父亲的财政支持,他恐怕不能坚
持自己的见解,但是不得不长期处在孤
独的创作状态,直到去世前才被看作为
大师。对美国人心灵生活的深入刻画体
现在后来的垃圾箱画派和其他写实画家
中。同时还是一个杰出的摄影家和雕塑
家。妻子苏珊娜·埃金斯是一位画家、摄
影家和钢琴家。
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Portrait of Walt Whitman1887 - 1888
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Portrait of Susan MacDowell Eakins1899
Oil on canvas
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA
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Portrait of Sebastiano Cardinal Martinelli1902
Oil on canvas
Armand Hammer Museum of Art and Cultural Centre, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Portrait of Sarah Ward Brinton1878
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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Portrait of Samuel Murray1889
Oil on canvas
Mitchell Museum, USA
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Portrait of Professor Henry A. Rowland1897
Oil on canvas
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachussets, USA
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Portrait of Mrs. James W. Crowellc.1870 - 1875
Oil on canvas
24 x 20 inches (60.96 x 50.80 cm)
Public collection
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Portrait of Mrs. Hubbard (sketch)c.1895
Oil on canvas
12 x 9 1/2 inches (30.48 x 24.13 cm)
Public collection
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Portrait of Maud Cook1895
Oil on canvas
Yale University Art Gallery, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
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Portrait of Mary Adeline Williamsc.1900
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Portrait of Mary Adeline Williams1899
Oil on canvas
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Portrait of Lucy Lewis1896
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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Portrait of Lucy Langdon Williams Wilson1908
Oil on canvas
20 x 16 inches (50.80 x 40.64 cm)
Public collection
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Portrait of Letitia Wilson Jordan1888
Oil on canvas
The Brooklyn Museum, USA
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Portrait of Leslie W. Miller1901
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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