Eakins Thomas{托马斯·埃金斯} |
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美国画家。是19世纪美国最杰出的艺术
家。出生在费城,1866—1870年在欧洲
接受艺术教育。在巴黎师从席罗姆*,并
从西班牙大师委拉斯贵支*、里贝拉*那
里获益良多。1876年开始在费城美术学
院教学,坚持使用人体模特儿进行创
作。对写实主义的热情使他专心研究人
体解剖和高速摄影,但是这些科学的成
就对他不是最根本的。肖像深入刻画人
物的个性和内在真实,戏剧性的光线处
理让人想起伦勃朗的艺术。最著名的作
品是《格罗斯的临床教学》,因对外科手
术的直观表现而引起了很大的争议。如
果不是父亲的财政支持,他恐怕不能坚
持自己的见解,但是不得不长期处在孤
独的创作状态,直到去世前才被看作为
大师。对美国人心灵生活的深入刻画体
现在后来的垃圾箱画派和其他写实画家
中。同时还是一个杰出的摄影家和雕塑
家。妻子苏珊娜·埃金斯是一位画家、摄
影家和钢琴家。
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Mrs. Gilbert Perker1910
Oil on canvas
Public collection
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MotherAlternative title: Annie Williams Gandy.
c.1903
Oil on canvas
24 x 20 inches (61 x 50.8 cm)
Smithsonian American Art Museum, USA
Bequest of Mrs. Lucy G. Rodman through her sister Miss Helen W. Gandy
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Monsignor Diomede Falconia1905
Oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA
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Maybelle1898
Oil on canvas
Frye Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Max Schmitt in a Single Scull1871
Oil on canvas
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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In the Studio (unfinished)c.1884
Watercolor on paper
Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA
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In the mid-timeOil on canvas
Private collection
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Home Scenec.1871
Oil on canvas
The Brooklyn Museum, USA
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Home Ranch1892
Oil on canvas
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Homespun1881
Watercolor on paper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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Frank Jay St. John1900
Oil on canvas
24 1/8 x 20 inches (61.28 x 50.8 cm)
Museum of Fine Art, San Francisco, USA
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Female Nude1880 - 1884
Watercolor on paper
Public collection
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Elizabeth Crowell with a Dog1873 - 1874
Oil on canvas
San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California, USA
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Elizabeth at the Piano1875
Oil on canvas
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachussets, USA
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Drifting1875
Watercolor on paper
Public collection
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Drawing the Seine1882
Watercolor on paper
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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