Eakins Thomas{托马斯·埃金斯} |
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美国画家。是19世纪美国最杰出的艺术
家。出生在费城,1866—1870年在欧洲
接受艺术教育。在巴黎师从席罗姆*,并
从西班牙大师委拉斯贵支*、里贝拉*那
里获益良多。1876年开始在费城美术学
院教学,坚持使用人体模特儿进行创
作。对写实主义的热情使他专心研究人
体解剖和高速摄影,但是这些科学的成
就对他不是最根本的。肖像深入刻画人
物的个性和内在真实,戏剧性的光线处
理让人想起伦勃朗的艺术。最著名的作
品是《格罗斯的临床教学》,因对外科手
术的直观表现而引起了很大的争议。如
果不是父亲的财政支持,他恐怕不能坚
持自己的见解,但是不得不长期处在孤
独的创作状态,直到去世前才被看作为
大师。对美国人心灵生活的深入刻画体
现在后来的垃圾箱画派和其他写实画家
中。同时还是一个杰出的摄影家和雕塑
家。妻子苏珊娜·埃金斯是一位画家、摄
影家和钢琴家。
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William Rush Carving his Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River1877
Oil on canvas
20 1/8 x 26 1/8 inches (51.12 x 66.36 cm)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Walt Whitman1887 - 1888
Oil on canvas
30 1/8 x 24 1/4 inches (76.52 x 61.60 cm)
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Writing Master - Portrait of the Artist's Father1882
Oil on canvas
30 x 34 1/4 inches (76.20 x 87.00 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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The Wrestlers1899
Oil on canvas
48 1/2 x 60 inches (123.19 x 152.40 cm)
Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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The Thinker - Portrait of Louis N. Kenton1900
Oil on canvas
82 x 42 inches (208.28 x 106.68 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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The Swimming Holec.1883 - 1885
Oil on canvas
27 1/2 x 36 1/2 inches (69.85 x 92.71 cm)
Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
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The Pathetic Song1881
Oil on canvas
45 x 32 1/2 inches (114.30 x 82.55 cm)
The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA
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The Pair-Oared Scull1872
Oil on canvas
24 x 36 inches (60.96 x 91.44 cm)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Old Fashioned Dress-Portrait of Miss Helen Parker1908
Oil on canvas
60 1/8 x 40 1/2 inches (152.72 x 102.87 cm)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Gross Clinic1875
Oil on canvas
96 x 78 inches (243.84 x 198.12 cm)
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Crucifixion1880
Oil on canvas
37 3/4 x 21 1/4 inches (96 x 54 cm)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Courtshipc.1878
Oil on canvas
20 x 24 inches (50.80 x 60.96 cm)
Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
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The Concert Singer1890 - 1892
Oil on canvas
75 1/8 x 54 1/4 inches (190.82 x 137.80 cm)
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Chess Players1876
Oil on canvas
11 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (29.85 x 42.55 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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The Biglin Brothers Turning the Stake1873
Oil on canvas
40 1/4 x 60 1/4 inches (102.24 x 153.04 cm)
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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The Artist's Wife and his Setter Dogc.1884 - 1888
Oil on canvas
30 x 23 inches (76.20 x 58.42 cm)
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan, New York, USA
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