Falconet Etienne Maurice{莫利斯·埃提昂 法尔孔奈} |
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时代法国优秀的雕刻家之一。早年随勒
莫安*学习,在1754年成为皇家美术学
院的院士。同年创作了大理石雕像《克
罗托的米罗》。1757年,他同时在沙龙
展出了两件著名的代表作品《丘比特》
和《狄安娜》。这两件罗可可风格的作品
的展出立即引起了强烈的反响,奠定了
他在法国雕刻界中的地位。他在表现人
物的柔和性和性感方面是很出色的。
1757年以后的10年时间中,受到了蓬巴
杜夫人的宠爱,成为塞夫尔国立陶器工
场的雕刻监督官,并亲自设计过《三美
神之钟》等陶器作品。1766年,应俄罗
斯女皇叶卡特琳娜之邀,在俄罗斯花费
了1 3年时间,创作了大型纪念碑作品
《彼得大帝骑马像》,这尊雕像屹立在涅
瓦河畔,是18世纪最优秀的纪念碑雕刻。
Étienne-Maurice
Falconet
French Rococo artist
born 1716 - died 1791
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L'Amour MenaçantAlternative title: Seated Cupid.
1757
Marble
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Holland
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Winter1763 - 1771
Marble
Hermitage, St Petersburg, Russia
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Monument to Peter the Great1776 - 1777
Bronze
Private collection
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Milo of Crotonc.1740
Bronze
Hermitage, St Petersburg, Russia
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Louis XVPorcelain
Private collection
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Bathing GirlMarble
Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
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Milo of CrotoaMarble
Private collection
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CupidMarble
Private collection
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Biographical InformationFALCONET, ETIENNE MAURICE (1716-1791), French sculptor, was born in Paris. His parents were poor, and he was at first apprenticed to a carpenter, but some of his clay-figures, with the making of which he occupied his leisure hours, attracted the notice of the sculptor Lemoine, who made him his pupil. He found time to study Greek and Latin, and also wrote several brochures on art. [...] One of his most successful statues was one of Milo of Crotona, which secured his admission to the membership of the Academy of Fine Arts in 1754. At the invitation of the empress Catherine he went in 1766 to St Petersburg, where he executed a colossal statue of Peter the Great in bronze. In 1788 he became director of the French Academy of Painting. Many of Falconet's works, being placed in churches, were destroyed at the time of the French Revolution. His Nymphe descendant au ham is in the Louvre.
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